æternity Documentation Hub
AeternityGitHub
  • æternity Hub
  • Welcome to æternity documentation
  • Getting Started
    • What is æternity?
    • How to Use Aeternity
  • æternity core concepts
    • Introduction
    • æternity Protocol
      • æternity Coin
      • Fast Æternity Transaction Engine (FATE VM)
      • æternity Nodes
        • Node architecture
        • Node types
        • Node Roles
      • Transactions
        • Types of transactions
        • Transaction Lifecycle
        • Transaction Fees
        • Meta-transactions and Generalized Accounts
        • State Channel Transactions
      • Networks
      • Consensus Mechanisms
        • Next Generation Nakamoto Consensus (Bitcoin-NG)
        • Cuckoo Cycle Proof of Work
        • Hyperchains and Delegated Proof of Stake
        • Governance and Weighted Coin Voting
      • State Channels
      • Oracles
      • Aeternity Naming System (AENS)
    • Hyperchains
      • Hyperchains Whitepaper
    • Aeternity Governance
    • Aeternity Foundation
  • aeternity user tools and services
    • Introduction
    • Run an æternity node
    • Hyperchains web app
    • Hyperchains Bridge app
    • Mine aeternity coin
    • Superhero DEX
    • Superhero Wallet
    • ærc Bridge
    • Make an NFT
    • aepps: decentralized applications on æternity
    • æScan: æternity blockchain explorer
  • æternity Developer tools
    • Quick Start Guide
      • Development Environment Setup
      • Essential Tools Overview
      • Æternity Stack
      • First Steps in Development
    • Protocol
      • Core Protocol Components
        • æternity Consensus Protocol
        • Generalized Accounts
        • Smart Contracts
          • FATE VM
          • Smart contract languages
            • æternity Sophia Language
              • In-Depth Overview
              • Sophia Compiler
              • Sophia Visual Studio
              • Sophia http
              • æREPL
            • Solidity
          • Contract Transactions
        • State Channels
        • Oracles
      • Network Layer
        • Nodes
        • Sync
        • Gossip
        • Stratum
      • Utility Features
        • æternity Naming System (AENS)
        • Seralization Formats
    • æternity Sophia Language
      • In-Depth Overview
      • Sophia Compiler
      • Sophia Visual Studio
      • Sophia http
      • æREPL
    • Development Infrastructure
      • CLIs
      • SDKs and APIs
        • Javascript/Typescript SDK
        • Java SDK
        • Outdated SDKs
        • Node API reference
      • Middleware
      • Testing and Deployment
        • æproject
        • Testnets and Faucet
    • Token Standards
    • Aepps: Building apps on Aeternity
      • Boiler Plates
        • Angular Boiler Plate
        • React JS BoilerPlate
        • Vue BoilerPlate
    • Data and analytics
      • æScan
    • ÆRC Bridge
  • Hyperchains
    • Hyperchains Development Guide
    • Hyperchains Bridge
Powered by GitBook
On this page

Was this helpful?

Export as PDF
  1. æternity Developer tools
  2. Protocol
  3. Core Protocol Components

æternity Consensus Protocol

PreviousCore Protocol ComponentsNextGeneralized Accounts

Last updated 13 days ago

Was this helpful?

The æternity blockchain uses a modified version of the Bitcoin-NG (Next Generation) consensus protocol, designed to significantly improve scalability and transaction throughput while maintaining security. Unlike traditional blockchain protocols that combine leader election and transaction processing in a single block, Bitcoin-NG separates these functions: key blocks handle leader election through proof-of-work mining, while micro blocks, created by the elected leader, contain transactions. This innovative approach allows æternity to achieve higher transaction speeds (approximately 120 transactions per second) and shorter confirmation times (around 3 seconds) compared to traditional blockchain architectures, all while preserving decentralization and security.

Our consensus protocol documentation provides detailed technical specifications of this implementation, covering Bitcoin-NG's adaptation for æternity, the handling of coinbase rewards at different block heights, fundamental consensus mechanisms, and the protocol's coin locking features for participation in governance and delegation.

Cover

aeternity Consensus

Cover

Bitcoin-NG for æternity

Cover

Coins Locking

Cover

Coinbase at height